<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[On Making Sounds]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on the composing process and the world of contemporary classical music. ]]></description><link>https://antoniocaballero.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgTu!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917a99b3-66a7-4a1b-b75d-5bdf4c766e70_1545x1545.png</url><title>On Making Sounds</title><link>https://antoniocaballero.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 10:43:23 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://antoniocaballero.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Antonio Caballero]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[antoniocaballero@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[antoniocaballero@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Antonio Caballero]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Antonio Caballero]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[antoniocaballero@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[antoniocaballero@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Antonio Caballero]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Landscape as Frequency Maps]]></title><description><![CDATA[Something I haven't tried yet]]></description><link>https://antoniocaballero.substack.com/p/landscape-as-frequency-maps</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://antoniocaballero.substack.com/p/landscape-as-frequency-maps</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Antonio Caballero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 12:02:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wanted to share a method of composition that I have not delved into yet, a &#8220;shoreline sound wave&#8221; method I first thought about when visiting Isle Royale National Park in 2018. </p><p>It all started with looking at the shoreline along the bays when I arrived, and imagining the peaks of the trees and the hills as sound. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg" width="1456" height="574" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:574,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As I was looking at the shoreline, a thought popped into my head. This looks like a sound wave!</p><p>A digital sound wave is a visual representation of an audio recording, and can be viewed as a &#8220;map&#8221; of the recorded audio. The peaks represent sound, and valleys represent the absence of sound.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3Yb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3Yb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3Yb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3Yb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3Yb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3Yb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png" width="699" height="193.1662763466042" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:118,&quot;width&quot;:427,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:699,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3Yb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3Yb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3Yb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3Yb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455a0394-bbf8-44c5-b0ed-46534f036474_427x118.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The digital sound wave shown has several distinct sections. There is a large section of spikes near the left hand side that get smaller and eventually turn to a thin, smooth section in the middle, with the last portion being a mix of valleys and spikes. Audibly, this gives us an idea of the &#8220;sound map&#8221; that is being represented. This specific example starts quite loud, then gets quieter and less drastic, with a section in the middle that may contain some longer, more connected phrases, before returning to the more varied changes in dynamic contrast and textural complexity. Using the digital sound wave as a blueprint, one could compose a piece mimicking the dynamic, temporal, and textural contours of the original, creating a totally new piece of music that borrows its structure and form from something related. </p><p>My idea is to take the natural landscape of the shoreline, and translate it to these &#8220;blueprints&#8221;. Using a variety of interpretation techniques, including instruments, vocal exploration, and notated score to make recordings and notated musical sketches, I would take these musical sketches and transcribe them into full compositions based on specific areas of the Isle Royale shoreline. </p><p>Specifically, I would be borrowing the dynamic contrasts (height of the trees), the temporal changes (distance between the trees and interpolation of sky/background), and the textural aspects (complexity and details specific to each tree/foliage area) of each shoreline sound wave blueprint.</p><p>Below are several images of Isle Royale&#8217;s shoreline, before and after some digital photo manipulation to show the visual similarity and aesthetic relationship to the digital sound wave image shown earlier:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hiHm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9458d57-7bff-4ef5-b6bc-dc76a6a3d1ed_1993x786.jpeg" width="1456" height="574" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZuP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87028ba1-ea51-49d8-86f8-27fa9ab14014_1993x786.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZuP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87028ba1-ea51-49d8-86f8-27fa9ab14014_1993x786.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZuP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87028ba1-ea51-49d8-86f8-27fa9ab14014_1993x786.png 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IXW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9586eaea-0723-48c8-84e2-b7cbb653231e_2048x786.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IXW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9586eaea-0723-48c8-84e2-b7cbb653231e_2048x786.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IXW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9586eaea-0723-48c8-84e2-b7cbb653231e_2048x786.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6-UO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc460f1-eeab-4575-bbde-ee321b87226d_2048x786.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6-UO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc460f1-eeab-4575-bbde-ee321b87226d_2048x786.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6-UO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc460f1-eeab-4575-bbde-ee321b87226d_2048x786.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6-UO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc460f1-eeab-4575-bbde-ee321b87226d_2048x786.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6-UO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc460f1-eeab-4575-bbde-ee321b87226d_2048x786.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6-UO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc460f1-eeab-4575-bbde-ee321b87226d_2048x786.png" width="1456" height="559" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6-UO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc460f1-eeab-4575-bbde-ee321b87226d_2048x786.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6-UO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc460f1-eeab-4575-bbde-ee321b87226d_2048x786.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6-UO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc460f1-eeab-4575-bbde-ee321b87226d_2048x786.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>To be completely frank I have no idea how to go about this process. I just wanted to get the idea out there and see if anyone has some input. </p><p>Would you start with a DAW? Manuscript paper? </p><p>I am not used to reverse engineering sound waves, but I FEEL like there is some solid potential here. </p><p>Would love to hear any and all thoughts about how other composers would proceed.</p><p>In the mean time I am going to shelve this method/idea because as of right now, I am working on finishing a WIND BAND composition based on METAL (iron that is). Hoping to put that post out soon! </p><p>Stay tuned for more on making sounds!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://antoniocaballero.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading On Making Sounds! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tour of the Thumb - A Recap]]></title><description><![CDATA[Making Music around the Mitten]]></description><link>https://antoniocaballero.substack.com/p/tour-of-the-thumb-a-recap</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://antoniocaballero.substack.com/p/tour-of-the-thumb-a-recap</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Antonio Caballero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2026 20:49:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/62S3AJGDG6M" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fourteen hours is a long time to spend doing anything. Traveling over 300 miles, setting up and tearing down three different concerts in one day, and performing for audiences both new and old made it all worth it. </p><p>At the beginning of May, <strong><a href="https://www.bridgeensemblemi.org/">Bridge Ensemble</a></strong> went on our first tour, a journey up into the Thumb!</p><p>The Thumb Tour was Bridge Ensemble&#8217;s first multi-city run, three stops in a single day through a part of Michigan that most people drive through on the way to somewhere else. Harbor Beach, Caro, Fenton. We assembled and broke down the five octave marimba six times. We put in over five hours of driving.</p><p>I would do it again in a heart beat.</p><p>Harbor Beach was the first stop and, honestly, the one I keep coming back to. The town has a population of about 1,550. Ten people showed up. Josh ran the math afterward and pointed out that proportionally, that turnout would be equivalent to 3,500 people filling seats in Detroit. That reframe matters to me, because it is the whole argument for what we do in a single statistic.</p><p>We also premiered my piece Of Vernal Rot and Bloom there. Hearing your own music played back at you is a strange experience under any circumstances. Hearing it in a small room on the shore of Lake Huron, for people who had no particular expectation of what they were walking into, made it stranger and better.</p><p>I&#8217;ve linked a score video of the piece below. </p><div id="youtube2-62S3AJGDG6M" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;62S3AJGDG6M&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/62S3AJGDG6M?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Another highlight for me was being able to sit behind the electronics rig for David Beidenbender&#8217;s Red Vesper. If you have not heard this piece, it is built around these layered wolf calls and ambient insect sounds that slowly take over the room. Running that part live, watching the audience&#8217;s faces as the wolves started bleeding in, was one of the quieter thrills of the day. Contemporary music can do things that nothing else can, and that piece does several of them.</p><p>At every stop, someone told us they had never heard anything like it before. I heard it three times in one day and it did not get old.</p><p>At Harbor Beach a student caught us after the concert. She looked genuinely puzzled.</p><p>&#8220;Why did you come here?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;To play for you.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Okay, but why did you come HERE?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;To play for YOU.&#8221;</p><p>That exchange is the whole thing, really.</p><p>Please consider donating to help us achieve our mission of bringing music to all areas of our beautiful state: <strong><a href="https://www.bridgeensemblemi.org/donate-now">https://www.bridgeensemblemi.org/donate-now</a></strong></p><p>HUGE thanks to everyone who made the day possible.</p><p>Musicians:</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/alex.sellers?__cft__[0]=AZbry6HTtB6zbm00Ra5El_WybAmG5TY-YCj7Zic3ML6NbxzaotmmhRv81VwfMPsl9Mvt0vhPIojiKhmgcst_hybUDVqxVzXPk9b6yVfkZO7iW4jspNHp-vVh32uXV0y9-JI&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Alex Sellers</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/brendan.callies?__cft__[0]=AZbry6HTtB6zbm00Ra5El_WybAmG5TY-YCj7Zic3ML6NbxzaotmmhRv81VwfMPsl9Mvt0vhPIojiKhmgcst_hybUDVqxVzXPk9b6yVfkZO7iW4jspNHp-vVh32uXV0y9-JI&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Brendan Callies</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/carlie.tate.12?__cft__[0]=AZbry6HTtB6zbm00Ra5El_WybAmG5TY-YCj7Zic3ML6NbxzaotmmhRv81VwfMPsl9Mvt0vhPIojiKhmgcst_hybUDVqxVzXPk9b6yVfkZO7iW4jspNHp-vVh32uXV0y9-JI&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Carlie Tate</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/chelsea.koziatek?__cft__[0]=AZbry6HTtB6zbm00Ra5El_WybAmG5TY-YCj7Zic3ML6NbxzaotmmhRv81VwfMPsl9Mvt0vhPIojiKhmgcst_hybUDVqxVzXPk9b6yVfkZO7iW4jspNHp-vVh32uXV0y9-JI&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Chelsea Koziatek</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/erin.dowler.1?__cft__[0]=AZbry6HTtB6zbm00Ra5El_WybAmG5TY-YCj7Zic3ML6NbxzaotmmhRv81VwfMPsl9Mvt0vhPIojiKhmgcst_hybUDVqxVzXPk9b6yVfkZO7iW4jspNHp-vVh32uXV0y9-JI&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Erin Dowler</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/tia.harvey.9?__cft__[0]=AZbry6HTtB6zbm00Ra5El_WybAmG5TY-YCj7Zic3ML6NbxzaotmmhRv81VwfMPsl9Mvt0vhPIojiKhmgcst_hybUDVqxVzXPk9b6yVfkZO7iW4jspNHp-vVh32uXV0y9-JI&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Tia Harvey</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/blake.pruneau?__cft__[0]=AZbry6HTtB6zbm00Ra5El_WybAmG5TY-YCj7Zic3ML6NbxzaotmmhRv81VwfMPsl9Mvt0vhPIojiKhmgcst_hybUDVqxVzXPk9b6yVfkZO7iW4jspNHp-vVh32uXV0y9-JI&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Yvonne Pruneau</a></strong></p><p>Volunteers:</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/erik.anderson.39108?__cft__[0]=AZbry6HTtB6zbm00Ra5El_WybAmG5TY-YCj7Zic3ML6NbxzaotmmhRv81VwfMPsl9Mvt0vhPIojiKhmgcst_hybUDVqxVzXPk9b6yVfkZO7iW4jspNHp-vVh32uXV0y9-JI&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Erik Anderson</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nicole.tremonti?__cft__[0]=AZbry6HTtB6zbm00Ra5El_WybAmG5TY-YCj7Zic3ML6NbxzaotmmhRv81VwfMPsl9Mvt0vhPIojiKhmgcst_hybUDVqxVzXPk9b6yVfkZO7iW4jspNHp-vVh32uXV0y9-JI&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Nicole Tremonti</a></strong></p><p>Zach Tobias</p><p>Sandy Hargreaves Foguth</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/elizabeth.eby.50?__cft__[0]=AZbry6HTtB6zbm00Ra5El_WybAmG5TY-YCj7Zic3ML6NbxzaotmmhRv81VwfMPsl9Mvt0vhPIojiKhmgcst_hybUDVqxVzXPk9b6yVfkZO7iW4jspNHp-vVh32uXV0y9-JI&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Elizabeth Eby</a></strong></p><p>Partner Organizations:</p><p>Harbor Beach Area District Library</p><p>Caro Area District Library</p><p>St. Judes Episcopal Church</p><p>BE Team:</p><p>Josh Tobias</p><p>Lily Tobias</p><p>Antonio Caballero (yours truly)</p><p>Kristin Ball</p><p></p><p>Obligatory Photos from the day: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCXe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCXe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCXe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCXe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCXe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCXe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;May be an image of oboe, violin, clarinet and flute&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="May be an image of oboe, violin, clarinet and flute" title="May be an image of oboe, violin, clarinet and flute" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCXe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCXe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCXe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCXe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac54240b-3fa2-42e3-84bb-2a2ab4173808_2048x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Harbor Beach</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dtx3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dtx3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dtx3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dtx3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dtx3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dtx3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;May be an image of studying, clarinet, violin and flute&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="May be an image of studying, clarinet, violin and flute" title="May be an image of studying, clarinet, violin and flute" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dtx3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dtx3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dtx3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dtx3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab2e6c62-4772-417e-8054-ceccd499942f_2048x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Caro</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PR6d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PR6d!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PR6d!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PR6d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PR6d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PR6d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg" width="721" height="480.33653846153845" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:721,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;May be an image of violin and clarinet&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="May be an image of violin and clarinet" title="May be an image of violin and clarinet" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PR6d!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PR6d!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PR6d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PR6d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa45853-9549-49ad-82e3-5d938bad623f_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" 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